The book of acts provides a bridge for the writings of the nt. The author, luke, was a doctor, and a traveling companion of paul, whose second inspired account the book of acts is the only recorded history of the birth of the church, and of the expansion of the gospel from jerusalem to the uttermost part of the earth. As we have mentioned before, the books of luke and acts are a single work, often referred to as lukeacts. That acts was a companion book to the gospel of luke is witnessed by luke s words in acts 1. The book of acts ends with paul in prison in rome, so luke. In the latter portion of acts, luke recorded three rejections of the jews to pauls overtures of salvation. Written by the same author and for the same purpose, both were addressed to a christian named theophilus and were designed for the purpose of presenting to him a complete and well authenticated narrative of the early history of the christian movement. The early church consistently identified luke as the author. In summary, then, it is necessary to persuade people of the truth of christian claims. The author of this gospel, luke, was an associate of the apostle paul and also the author of the book of acts. Commentary on the book of acts bible study lessons. Although his identity is not known, some have speculated that he was the patron who sponsored the finances for the publication of luke s work. The gospel of luke and the book of acts are a twopart work, and an incredibly helpful way to see how early christians told the story of christianitys origins. Luke was the author of both the gospel of luke and the book of acts.
As a second volume to lukes gospel, it joins what jesus began to do and to teach 1. Some have concluded that theophilus was the magistrate who heard pauls case in rome and that acts and luke was a legal brief in pauls defense isbe, theophilus 3. Start studying gospel of luke and the acts of the apostles. The initial verses of both the gospel of luke and the book of acts indicate they were written to an otherwise unknown person named theophilus. A historical introduction to the new testament by robert m. The gospel of luke and the acts of the apostles make up a twovolume work which scholars call lukeacts. Lukeacts, theology of the initial verses of both the gospel of luke and the book of acts indicate they were written to an otherwise unknown person named theophilus. As we read the book of acts, we must always remember that it is the second of two volumes that luke wrote to theophilus. The gospel of luke the gospel of luke holds a number of distinctions. A brief and yet a comprehensive study on luke s theology of mission, in our opinion, can be found in the work, d. Luke aims to do this by means of his gospel and acts. With the broad contours of the old testament vision in mind, we should consider a third aspect of the theological background of acts.
Both the book of luke and the book of acts reference a reader named theophilus in their opening lines. Jan 10, 2017 who was luke, the author of the book of luke and acts. Luke as author of the book of acts lives transforming. And, when the book of acts begins, he carefully outlines what he has written in the book of luke, as i read already. The books of acts is often called the book of the holy spirit or the book of the apostles. Lukes involvement with the gospel of lukeacts is documented by justin martyr, irenaeus, papias, and others. The sex scene in the season finale of looking, for example. Purpose at least three purposes seem to clearly emerge for the composition of acts. The gospels and acts resources american bible society. The life of the early church is recorded and preserved for us in the book of acts and the epistles. The purpose of the book of acts is governed by the jews response to peter and paul. It will help to keep the whole of the book before you as you work your way through each section.
Dec 22, 2008 the story of luke, the author of acts, has to be pieced together like a jigsaw puzzle. Thus, lukeacts is certainly early enough to have contained eyewitness testimony. Rlst 152 lecture 9 the gospel of luke open yale courses. It is generally held that luke, the physician and traveling companion of paul wrote both the gospel of luke and the book of acts. That means the ending of luke is like the ending of any good book for which sequels are planned. It contains the largest amount of unique material among the synoptic gospels. May 05, 2014 who wrote luke and acts, and why did she do it. The gospel ends in jerusalem, and the acts of the apostles begins there and then follows the spread of the gospel, both conceptually and geographically, to samaria and the gentiles. Acts continues from there on starting with christs resurrection. There has been much debate as to the purpose of acts. Luke recorded three rejections by the jews to peter and the apostles associated with him to the message of repentance and proclamation of the kingdom. It is the unanimous testimony of church tradition that luke authored the book of acts.
As you know, there are four accounts of jesus in the new testament. Luke was with paul when he reached rome, and there paul wrote the prison epistles. It is the longest gospel if one goes by content rather than chapters. Acts of the apostles 4 imprisonment in rome are 6062 a. Purpose of the book as indicated previously, the original purpose of both the gospel and acts may have been to assist. Study 64 terms gospel of luke and the acts of the apostles.
Jun 10, 2012 this groundbreaking work by darrell bock thoroughly explores the theology of lukes gospel and the book of acts. Who was luke, the author of the book of luke and acts. Luke is the most universal of the gospels and foreshadows the gospel to the gentiles luke himself is a greek, indeed, the only gentile writer in the bible. Carson and douglas moo note that both luke and acts are anonymous, the prologue to luke acts alludes to an author who is well educated, not an apostle, versed in the old testament, and knowledgeable of first century society, which all align with a current understanding of luke. Besides being addressed to someone known as theophilus luke 1. Lukeacts, theology of bakers evangelical dictionary of. A biblical history the gospel of luke is one of four gospels in the holy bible and is the third book presented in the new testament. In his writing, luke records the story of god working through jesus to usher in a new era of promise and spiritenablement so that the people of god can be gods people even in the midst of a hostile world. Outline of the gospel of luke st peters episcopal church. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Since many have undertaken to draw up an account concerning the events which have taken place among us, as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the matter delivered accounts of them to us, it seemed good also to me, since i followed all of. The gospel according to luke is the first part of a two volume work.
The date of the gospel must be in the early 60s due to the necessity of acts being completed by ad 64. The authors name is luke, the doctor whom paul mentions as his companion and colleague col. Mission and universalism in luke acts 57 the study of the gentile mission in acts, is occupied largely with the question of historical reliability of luke acts than on luke s concepts of mission. A detailed outline of the contents of the gospel of luke. More than twentyfive percent of the newer testament is written by luke. It is the only gospel that is linked to another book, i. A number of common themes also tie these two books together as the work of one author. L wilmington, luke s gospel is the largest book in terms of content that we can find in the new testament, and tenth longest of the all the bible books. There are a few reasons why people argue both of those books are written by luke. The first purpose was to complete what luke began in his gospel.
The gospel of luke emphasizes the themes of jesus jewish piety, his role as a rejected prophet, and the reversal of earthly status. Luke described to theophilus in his first letter about jesus life up to the resurrection. This is especially true when a tv episode or a performance is hyped as being controversial before it ever airs. Were the gospel of luke and the book of acts written by the. The way this could happen for theophilus and for us is, first, to see that here is a witness that can be relied on to present us with the christ who really was, and second, to see in the teaching and. If the book was just before or after pauls release, then it was likely written around 63 a. The following outline is intended to be used while studying the book. Rabbi tovia singer explains why the author of the book of luke differs sharply with the. What constitutes controversial has become rather watered downor at least far more common than the concept warrants. Continuing our walk through the book of acts, we can note the following similarities between what happened to jesus in the gospel of luke and what happens in the life of the church in acts.
Lukan authorship of acts is affirmed by the muratorian canon a. Outline of luke and acts rlst 152 introduction to new testament history and literature dale b. At the club meeting each week, a different member told a little about his job. Luke was a companion of paul, at least early on in pauls missionary work. By the beginning of the book of acts, luke drops the most excellent address. He no doubt ministered to pauls personal medical needs on his second missionary journey, and during pauls imprisonment in rome.
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